Tag: Information

Decline in Employment of Information Sector Accompanied by Decline in Concentration of Workers

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One of Colorado’s more intriguing components of the state economy is the Information sector.  It includes telecommunication, printed media, broadcasting, Internet service providers, and software publishers.  As such many companies in this sector are part of Colorado’s advanced technology cluster.

Over the past decade technological advances and the Internet caused a decline in jobs in the media, particularly the printed media. As well consolidation occurred in telecommunications, the most recent being the acquisition of Qwest by Centurylink.

After peaking at 108,400 workers in 2000, the sector has declined steadily. In 2012, it had fallen to 69,700, about the same level as in the mid-1990s.

Over this period, technological advances and consolidation caused the sector to decline across the U.S. Unfortunately, the location quotient, or the concentration of local Information workers relative to the U.S. has dropped off at a faster rate in Colorado than the U.S.

In August 2000, Colorado’s location quotient for Information peaked at 1.84. By the end of 2012 it had fallen to 1.48.

The good news is the state still has a high location quotient of workers and the sector remains a major contributor to the Colorado Gross Domestic Product.

For additional information about the performanc of the Colorado economy refer to “Colorado Employment Review – 2012 “.

©Copyright 2011 by CBER.

Sectors Losing Jobs Have Higher Wages

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Through the first 8 months of the year there are 7 sectors of the economy that have lost a net total of 25,100 jobs, compared to the same period last year.

Construction                                     -8,800
Financial Activities                            -4,200
Federal Government                         -3,400
Information                                       -3,400
B-to-B (Not Employment Services)  -2,600
Local Government (Not K-12)         -1,600
K-12 Education                               -1,100

These sectors account for 33.3% of total employment. Average wages for this mix of workers is about $56,600 compared to average annual wages for all employees of about $47,900 (calculations based on 2010 QCEW data). In other words, the average wages for the sectors that are losing jobs is significantly greater than the overall state average, based on 2010 data.

The 2011 prognosis is that each of these sectors will show job losses for the year (2011) and that average annual wages for the group will remain well above the overall state average.

For a comprehensive review of the Colorado economy visit the CBER website.

©Copyright 2011 by CBER.

10 Years After 9/11 – High Tech Employment Falls Off

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For the past 20+ years, Colorado’s high tech cluster has been a driver of the state economy, creating high-paying primary jobs that spawn growth in other sectors of the economy. During much of that time Colorado has been recognized as one of the top states in the country for its number of high tech workers, on a per capita basis.

There is no NAICS code that reports advanced technology employment. Rather than being called an industry, it is technically a cluster because it’s companies crosses a number of sectors. They vary from goods producers and extractive industries to service providers, such as engineers and architects. The high tech cluster has varied in size from 120,000 to 220,000 workers over the past two decades. Currently it employs about 172,000 people.

Because it is a cluster, special calculations are necessary to determine employment levels. Rather than perform these calculations, a good proxy of the presence of high tech or advanced technology, from both an employment and output perspective, is the performance of the Manufacturing; Information; and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (MIPTS) sectors.

The two recessions during the past ten years provided advanced technology companies with motivation to increase productivity through outsourcing and investments in capital. As a result employment declined precipitously, while output showed impressive gains.

In 2000, MIPTS employment was 451,100 workers. About 87,400 jobs were lost by 2010, or an annualized decline of  -2.1%. At that point, the MIPTS sectors accounted for 363,800 workers or 16.4% of total employment.

It remains to be seen what impact the sharp decline in employment will have on Colorado’s MIPTS and the high tech cluster. There are concerns that its dropoff will adversely impact the supply chain within the state as well as the base of trained workers. Can Colorado maintain its innovative edge? Time will tell.

©Copyright 2011 by CBER.

Manufacturing, Information, and Professional Business Services Drive Colorado Economy

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All industries play different and important roles in our economy. Some pay high wages or create new jobs, while others provide services that generate tax revenue.

Economic developers welcome the creation of any job, but they emphasize the recruitment and retention of companies that have primary jobs. A primary job brings in money from outside the local community and often pays higher than average wages. As a result, these jobs create wealth and other local jobs.

In Colorado most primary jobs are in the Manufacturing, Information, and Professional Business Services sectors. They account for about 29% of total state private sector employment and 35% of the state’s private sector Real GDP. Colorado’s Advance Technology cluster is a subset of these three sectors.

In recent years, the Mining and Logging sector has employed about 1.5% of total private sector workers, yet it has accounted for about 6% of the state’s private sector output. The Real Estate and Finance group of sectors are also small from an employment perspective; however, they make a significant contribution, 23%, to the state’s private sector output.

Tourism and retail are important for different reasons. First, they touch the economies of all 64 counties.
Colorado’s scenic mountains provide the state with a distinctive competency, that cannot be replicated. Sales tax from the retail sector are a funding source for special districts and state and local governments. These sectors are important because they employ about 1 out of every 4 workers. Combined, they are responsible for about 11% of the state’s private sector output.

Finally, industries such as health care, personal services, utilities and the remaining sectors are important
because they add to the quality of life. These and the remaining sectors employ 35-40% of private sector workers, while being responsible for about 25% of private sector output.

The above analysis is based on 2009 data. The Bureau of Economic Analysis is scheduled to release its 2010 data within the month. Watch for more in-depth analysis at www.cber.co.

©Copyright 2011 by CBER.