Tag: 2014

BLS Benchmark Revisions Push 2014 Colorado Employment Higher

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics released their benchmark revisions for 2014 Colorado employment in March. The upward revisions were significant and showed that Colorado added 78,900 wage and salary jobs. The final revisions for 2013 were minimal.

The data provided no surprise for those who gauge economic growth by the activity on the streets. The magnitude of the upward revision was disappointing for those who rely heavily on accurate jobs data to make critical business decisions.

In fairness to BLS, it is a challenge to report employment data in periods of strong growth and decline. As has been the case with many public and private organizations, BLS has been expected to provide more accurate estimates in shorter time frame at a lower cost. That is not always an equation for high accuracy.

The “preliminary” data showed that Colorado employment was increasing at a decreasing rate in the second half of 2014. The “benchmark” data shows there was actually strong growth. In addition, their estimate methodologies caused noticeable errors in key industries. In other words, industries that were thought to be having a really strong impact on the growth of the state were only having a strong impact on it.

It is important to understand the significance of the difference between the preliminary and the benchmark data.

Most economic forecasts for 2015 were based on the preliminary 2014 data – the data with the errors. Most likely these forecasts will not accurately account for the actual magnitude of job growth in 2014 which may cause errors in their estimation of growth in 2015.

Use caution when reviewing any Colorado jobs forecasts for 2015. Most are likely to contain biases resulting incorrect assumptions derived from the 2014 data.

The good news is the state added jobs at a faster rate than anticipated. Most likely Colorado will enjoy a similar rate of growth in 2015.

benchmark vs preliminary data

2014 Unemployment Rate – Challenges and Positives for 2015

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On March 4, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released its annual unemployment data for Colorado. The 2014 unemployment rate for Colorado was 5.0%, down from 6.8% in 2013. The average number of unemployed decreased from 189,023 in 2013 to 141,387 in 2014.

With that as a background, some of the challenges and positives facing the economy are listed below.

Employment in Colorado has increased at a modest and manageable rate for the last two years. A similar level of growth is expected in 2015, but there will be some challenges.
• The decline in the price of oil has begun to hit Colorado producers. The breakeven point for the Niobrara is in the $65 to $70 range. Several companies have announced significant layoffs.
• In addition to the drop in the price of oil, demand for Colorado coal declined in 2014. Coal is a major driver of several rural economies throughout the state. With the decline in demand, many communities are fine tuning their economic development strategies to diversify their economies.
• Colorado’s rate of inflation is more than a point higher than the rate for the U.S. (The Denver-Boulder-Greeley index is used as a proxy for the state). Last year it was 1.6% for the U.S., while it was 2.8% for Colorado. The rapidly appreciating prices of housing in Denver and many parts of the state are largely responsible for the gap in inflation between the state and the nation.
• Rising home prices are a two-edged sword. They benefit the home owners but may be detrimental to prospective buyers. In parts of the Front Range, there is solid demand and low inventories for certain types of housing, particularly at the lower end. Affordable and attainable housing are in high demand.

On the other hand the state has many positives:
• Nationally, jobs are being added at rate that is accelerating slightly. That bodes well for Colorado.
• The decline in oil and gas prices has increased disposable income slightly, about $50 for 2014 and $500 to $700 for 2015.
• Rising home prices will be beneficial to Colorado. Homeowners are more confident if they feel the value of their home is increasing. As a result they may spend more. Rising property values directly benefit the coffers of local governments and school districts.
• After a slowdown in 2014, Wall Street is enjoying a bull market. This in turn creates wealth and increases greater consumer and business confidence.
• Unemployment is expected to remain below 5.0% throughout 2015. As a result wage pressures will become a bigger issue in more occupations and industries. This is great for workers, particularly if their increases exceed Colorado’s rate of inflation (2.8% in 2014). Wage increases that exceed the rate of inflation will serve as a form of stimulus to the economy because workers will have greater confidence and more to spend. In turn, education and state and local government will be able to more fully fund programs that have been underfunded in the past.
• Because the decline in the price of oil is a global issue, oil and gas employees may not be able to move to other states or countries to find work. With the Colorado unemployment in the range of 4.0% some of these workers may be able to stay in-state and work in construction, manufacturing or other positions.
• Colorado has experienced another first-rate ski season, with an added benefit of hosting the 2015 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in Vail. The event showcased the state to 700 athletes from more than 70 nations.
• The spring snow storms significantly increased snowpack levels in many parts of the state; however, additional snow is needed. Water in critical for all aspects of Colorado’s economy. While the snow is often viewed as an inconvenience to those along the Front Range, it is essential to have good snow pack in our mountains and counties where agriculture dominates the local economy.
• The sectors that have driven the economy over the past two years are construction; healthcare; accommodations and food services; retail trade; and professional, scientific, and technical services (PST). These sectors are expected to account for about 60% of the job growth in the state in 2015. There will admittedly be challenges in the extractive industries; however, they will have a minor impact on the growth of the state’s top five sectors for job growth.

As Colorado addresses these challenges and positives, job growth in 2015 is expected to be at or slightly less than the rate for 2014.

Lower Gasoline Prices Save $45 in 2014

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In mid-April 2012 the price for a gallon of gasoline was just under $4.00. It slowly declined through mid 2014 to about $3.80 in the U.S. and Colorado. At that point it went into a freefall and closed the year at about $2.40 per gallon.

The Savings
• For 2014 the cost to purchase 15 gallons of gasoline per week in Colorado was $2,659 compared to $2,704 in 2013. In other words, the “savings” was $45 for the year.
• For 2014 the cost to purchase 15 gallons of gasoline per week in the U.S. was $2,696 compared to $2,788 in 2013. The savings was $92 for the year.
• For 2014, the cost to purchase 15 gallons of gasoline per week in Colorado was $37 less than the U.S.

The Good News – Lower gasoline prices may increase discretionary income for consumers. It may decrease the cost of other goods, if businesses pass along their savings for lower fuel costs. In Colorado, the thought of greater discretionary income may be nothing more than a dream for many as inflation, particularly for housing costs, has risen.

The Not So Good News – Typically, the impact of lower oil and gasoline prices on the state is negative. In other words, consumers will benefit; however, state coffers will not be as full because tax collections will be lower.

There is no free lunch!

gasoline prices

Colorado Economy Remains on Solid Footing

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The most recent data release by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed the Colorado economy remains on solid footing.

The unemployment rate dropped from 6.2% a year ago to 4.0% this year. That sharp of a drop produces significant shock within the system, more so than when the change is more gradual.

With that sharp of decline, it becomes difficult to find workers in some occupations. That difficulty will be accentuated by a sense of urgency to find workers. As well, more industries will face upward wage pressures. That is good for workers, but will cut into the bottom line of companies.

The recent jobs data is another indicator the Colorado economy is continuing to grow at a steady pace. For all practical purposes, it is meaningless to talk about the December numbers. When BLS makes their annual revisions in March, it is likely the number of Colorado jobs will be revised upwards.

The U.S. economy is solid which bodes well for Colorado. New car sales have returned to pre-recession levels, real GDP will be stronger this year both globally and for the U.S., the U.S. should add more than 2.6 million jobs this year (and Colorado should be at least 2.7% of that total), government spending will be stronger, and purchasing managers in manufacturing and service companies are optimistic.

In Colorado, BLS data will show that the number of establishments increased at a greater rate than in 2013. If there are more businesses there are more potential job opportunities for workers.

In 2015 about 60% of job growth will be in construction; health care; accommodations and food services; retail trade; and professional and technical services.

Admittedly, the price of oil will have an effect on the rate of job growth in 2015; however, at a statewide level, most of the top sectors will show steady growth unless the price of oil stays low for an extended period.

The steady growth that is currently occurring in the Colorado economy is much easier to manage and deal with than the rapid growth the state experienced during the 1990s.