Changes in the Colorado Newspaper Industry – Increased Importance, Declining Employment

Earlier this year Richard Ballantine, publisher of the Durango Herald, announced to his staff that he was stepping down after 30 years in charge of the organization. Ballantine indicated that new skills and ideas were needed to deal with changing times and technologies.

An August 24 Herald article, “Richard Ballantine has left the Building,” stated, “It was precisely the same reasoning his mother cited when she passed the publisher’s mantle to her oldest child.” (For those not familiar with the Herald, it is been in the Ballantine family since 1952.)

  • Morley Ballantine, 1983: “In this swiftly-changing time when we’re in transition between the age of technocracy and the coming information age that prophets predict, it’s important to have vigorous leadership. … Richard’s bright and quick and, above all, he has common sense.”
  • Richard Ballantine, 2013: “Digital distribution and digital interactivity is where communication is and is going. We felt we had to have a leader who knows how we can play a role in that.”

The change in newspaper publishing pointed out by the Ballantines shows a drastic decline in the number of jobs. In Colorado, employment in the sector dropped from 7,508 workers in 2001 to 3,642 jobs in 2012. This is an annualized 6.4% rate of decrease. During this period the number of Colorado newspaper publishers dropped from 176 to 150.

In 2001 the Colorado newspaper industry paid about $278.5 million in total wages. By 2012 that amount had plummeted to $161.4 million, an annualized decrease of 4.8%.

Despite the changes in technology and the downward trends in employment, firms, and wages, newspapers remain a unique and credible form of communication that will continue to fill a critical role in our democratic process. It will be interesting to see whether Balantine’s successor lasts 30 years and what the industry looks like at the time he steps down.

©Copyright 2011 by CBER.

Decline in Employment of Information Sector Accompanied by Decline in Concentration of Workers

One of Colorado’s more intriguing components of the state economy is the Information sector.  It includes telecommunication, printed media, broadcasting, Internet service providers, and software publishers.  As such many companies in this sector are part of Colorado’s advanced technology cluster.

Over the past decade technological advances and the Internet caused a decline in jobs in the media, particularly the printed media. As well consolidation occurred in telecommunications, the most recent being the acquisition of Qwest by Centurylink.

After peaking at 108,400 workers in 2000, the sector has declined steadily. In 2012, it had fallen to 69,700, about the same level as in the mid-1990s.

Over this period, technological advances and consolidation caused the sector to decline across the U.S. Unfortunately, the location quotient, or the concentration of local Information workers relative to the U.S. has dropped off at a faster rate in Colorado than the U.S.

In August 2000, Colorado’s location quotient for Information peaked at 1.84. By the end of 2012 it had fallen to 1.48.

The good news is the state still has a high location quotient of workers and the sector remains a major contributor to the Colorado Gross Domestic Product.

For additional information about the performanc of the Colorado economy refer to “Colorado Employment Review – 2012 “.

©Copyright 2011 by CBER.